"procurement" meaning in All languages combined

See procurement on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /pɹəˈkjʊə.mənt/, /pɹəˈkjʊəɹ.mənt/ [General-American], /pɹoʊˈkjʊəɹ.mənt/ [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-procurement.wav Forms: procurements [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Middle English procurement, from Old French procurement, from procurer. Etymology templates: {{yesno||i|I}} I, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|en|enm|procurement|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle English procurement, {{inh+|en|enm|procurement}} Inherited from Middle English procurement, {{uder|en|fro|procurement}} Old French procurement Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} procurement (countable and uncountable, plural procurements)
  1. (uncountable) The purchasing department of a company. Tags: uncountable Translations (purchasing department of a company): снабдителен отдел (snabditelen otdel) [masculine] (Bulgarian), 採購部門 /采购部门 (cǎigòu bùmén) (Chinese Mandarin), indkøbsafdeling [common-gender] (Danish), inkoop (Dutch), inkoopafdeling (Dutch), hankintaosasto (Finnish), osto-osasto (Finnish), achats [masculine, plural] (French), შესყიდვები (šesq̇idvebi) (Georgian), შესყიდვების განყოფილება (šesq̇idvebis ganq̇opileba) (Georgian), შესყიდვების დეპარტამენტი (šesq̇idvebis deṗarṭamenṭi) (Georgian), Einkauf [masculine] (German), beszerzés (Hungarian), ufficio acquisti [masculine] (Italian), zaopatrzenie [neuter] (Polish), compras (Portuguese), suprimentos (Portuguese), отде́л заку́пок (otdél zakúpok) [masculine] (Russian), departamento de compras [masculine] (Spanish), procuraduría [feminine] (Spanish), inköpsavdelning [common-gender] (Swedish), pangalapan (Tagalog), satın alma (Turkish)
    Sense id: en-procurement-en-noun-swemXVHo Disambiguation of 'purchasing department of a company': 99 1 0
  2. (countable) The act of procuring or obtaining; obtainment; attainment. Tags: countable Synonyms (act of procuring): acquirement, acquisition, procuration, obtainment Translations (act of procuring or obtaining): تَحْصِيْل (taḥṣiyl) (Arabic), tədarük (Azerbaijani), доставка (dostavka) [feminine] (Bulgarian), снабдяване (snabdjavane) [neuter] (Bulgarian), 採購 /采购 (cǎigòu) (Chinese Mandarin), indkøb [neuter] (Danish), fremskaffelse [common-gender] (Danish), inkoop (Dutch), aanschaf (Dutch), hankinta (Finnish), ostaminen (Finnish), obtention [feminine] (French), შესყიდვა (šesq̇idva) (Georgian), შეძენა (šeʒena) (Georgian), Beschaffung (German), beszerzés (Hungarian), pengadaan (Indonesian), soláthar [masculine] (Irish), acquisto [masculine] (Italian), approvvigionamento [masculine] (Italian), appalto [masculine] (Italian), pemerolehan (Malay), whiwhinga (Māori), anskaffelse [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), zaopatrzenie [neuter] (Polish), obtenção [feminine] (Portuguese), aquisição [feminine] (Portuguese), добыва́ние (dobyvánije) [neuter] (Russian), заку́пка (zakúpka) [feminine] (Russian), upphandling [common-gender] (Swedish), inköp [neuter] (Swedish), tedarik etme (Turkish)
    Sense id: en-procurement-en-noun-6mM5~pzI Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English undefined derivations, Entries with translation boxes, Old French entries with incorrect language header, Old French terms suffixed with -ment (nominal), Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Azerbaijani translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Malay translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Middle English translations, Terms with Māori translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tagalog translations, Terms with Turkish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 10 85 4 Disambiguation of English undefined derivations: 21 70 9 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 13 83 4 Disambiguation of Old French entries with incorrect language header: 3 19 1 21 21 16 1 17 Disambiguation of Old French terms suffixed with -ment (nominal): 6 21 2 17 17 17 2 18 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 4 16 5 23 23 14 2 14 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 15 2 24 24 16 1 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 14 76 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Azerbaijani translations: 14 76 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 14 76 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 9 84 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 17 77 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 14 76 10 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 14 82 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 14 76 10 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 14 76 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 11 82 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 14 76 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 14 76 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 13 82 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Malay translations: 14 76 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 13 78 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Middle English translations: 13 82 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Māori translations: 13 82 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 16 74 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 17 74 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 14 76 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 13 82 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 12 85 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 12 79 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Tagalog translations: 14 76 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 12 79 8 Disambiguation of 'act of procuring': 5 94 1 Disambiguation of 'act of procuring or obtaining': 1 98 0
  3. Efficient contrivance; management; agency. Tags: countable, uncountable Translations (efficient contrivance; management; agency): gestione [feminine] (Italian), procurement (Middle English)
    Sense id: en-procurement-en-noun-DvoOe2JC Disambiguation of 'efficient contrivance; management; agency': 0 0 99
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: chief procurement officer, e-procurement, indirect procurement, nonprocurement, preprocurement, procurement lead time

Noun [Middle English]

IPA: /prɔˌkiu̯r(ə)ˈmɛnt/, /prɔˈkiu̯r(ə)mɛnt/, /ˈprɔkiu̯r(ə)mɛnt/, /ˈprɔkərmɛnt/ (note: by analogy with stress-shifted forms of procuren) Forms: procurment [alternative], prokyrment [alternative]
Etymology: Borrowed from Anglo-Norman and Old French procurement; by surface analysis, procuren + -ment. first attested in c. 1325. Etymology templates: {{bor+|enm|xno|-}} Borrowed from Anglo-Norman, {{bor|enm|fro|procurement}} Old French procurement, {{surf|enm|procuren|-ment|nocap=1}} by surface analysis, procuren + -ment, {{etydate|c|1325|nocap=1}} first attested in c. 1325 Head templates: {{head|enm|noun|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} procurement, {{enm-noun|-}} procurement (uncountable)
  1. The act of enabling or bringing about:
    The act of inciting someone; instigation.
    Tags: uncountable
    Sense id: en-procurement-enm-noun-n9O6K3I6 Categories (other): Old French entries with incorrect language header, Old French terms suffixed with -ment (nominal), Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English terms suffixed with -ment Disambiguation of Old French entries with incorrect language header: 3 19 1 21 21 16 1 17 Disambiguation of Old French terms suffixed with -ment (nominal): 6 21 2 17 17 17 2 18 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 4 16 5 23 23 14 2 14 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 15 2 24 24 16 1 16 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Middle English terms suffixed with -ment: 50 50
  2. The act of enabling or bringing about:
    The act of inducing or securing an appointment.
    Tags: uncountable
    Sense id: en-procurement-enm-noun-sMWw~91Z Categories (other): Old French entries with incorrect language header, Old French terms suffixed with -ment (nominal), Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English terms suffixed with -ment, Government Disambiguation of Old French entries with incorrect language header: 3 19 1 21 21 16 1 17 Disambiguation of Old French terms suffixed with -ment (nominal): 6 21 2 17 17 17 2 18 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 4 16 5 23 23 14 2 14 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 15 2 24 24 16 1 16 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Middle English terms suffixed with -ment: 50 50 Disambiguation of Government: 0 100
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): Crime, Deception Disambiguation of Crime: 0 0 Disambiguation of Deception: 0 0

Noun [Old French]

Forms: procurement oblique singular or [canonical, masculine], procuremenz [oblique, plural], procurementz [oblique, plural], procuremenz [nominative, singular], procurementz [nominative, singular], procurement [nominative, plural], procurment [alternative]
Etymology: procurer + -ment. Etymology templates: {{suffix|fro|procurer|ment<id:nominal>}} procurer + -ment Head templates: {{fro-noun|m}} procurement oblique singular, m (oblique plural procuremenz or procurementz, nominative singular procuremenz or procurementz, nominative plural procurement)
  1. procurement; obtainment; obtention
    Sense id: en-procurement-fro-noun-8aSqgsUs Categories (other): Old French entries with incorrect language header, Old French terms suffixed with -ment (nominal), Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old French entries with incorrect language header: 3 19 1 21 21 16 1 17 Disambiguation of Old French terms suffixed with -ment (nominal): 6 21 2 17 17 17 2 18 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 4 16 5 23 23 14 2 14 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 15 2 24 24 16 1 16
  2. persuasion
    Sense id: en-procurement-fro-noun-MUOKtZTG
  3. dishonest obtainment; obtainment by trickery
    Sense id: en-procurement-fro-noun-jorVnXO0 Categories (other): Old French entries with incorrect language header, Old French terms suffixed with -ment (nominal), Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old French entries with incorrect language header: 3 19 1 21 21 16 1 17 Disambiguation of Old French terms suffixed with -ment (nominal): 6 21 2 17 17 17 2 18 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 4 16 5 23 23 14 2 14 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 15 2 24 24 16 1 16

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "chief procurement officer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "e-procurement"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "indirect procurement"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "nonprocurement"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "preprocurement"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "procurement lead time"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
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      "name": "yesno"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "procurement",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English procurement",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "procurement"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle English procurement",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "procurement"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French procurement",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English procurement, from Old French procurement, from procurer.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "procurements",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "procurement (countable and uncountable, plural procurements)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "The purchasing department of a company."
      ],
      "id": "en-procurement-en-noun-swemXVHo",
      "links": [
        [
          "purchasing",
          "purchasing"
        ],
        [
          "department",
          "department"
        ],
        [
          "company",
          "company"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) The purchasing department of a company."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "lang_code": "bg",
          "roman": "snabditelen otdel",
          "sense": "purchasing department of a company",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "снабдителен отдел"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "lang_code": "cmn",
          "roman": "cǎigòu bùmén",
          "sense": "purchasing department of a company",
          "word": "採購部門 /采购部门"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1 0",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "lang_code": "da",
          "sense": "purchasing department of a company",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "indkøbsafdeling"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1 0",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "lang_code": "nl",
          "sense": "purchasing department of a company",
          "word": "inkoop"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1 0",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "lang_code": "nl",
          "sense": "purchasing department of a company",
          "word": "inkoopafdeling"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "purchasing department of a company",
          "word": "hankintaosasto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "purchasing department of a company",
          "word": "osto-osasto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "sense": "purchasing department of a company",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "achats"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1 0",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "lang_code": "ka",
          "roman": "šesq̇idvebi",
          "sense": "purchasing department of a company",
          "word": "შესყიდვები"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1 0",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "lang_code": "ka",
          "roman": "šesq̇idvebis ganq̇opileba",
          "sense": "purchasing department of a company",
          "word": "შესყიდვების განყოფილება"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1 0",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "lang_code": "ka",
          "roman": "šesq̇idvebis deṗarṭamenṭi",
          "sense": "purchasing department of a company",
          "word": "შესყიდვების დეპარტამენტი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "purchasing department of a company",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Einkauf"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "lang_code": "hu",
          "sense": "purchasing department of a company",
          "word": "beszerzés"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "sense": "purchasing department of a company",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ufficio acquisti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "lang_code": "pl",
          "sense": "purchasing department of a company",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "zaopatrzenie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "sense": "purchasing department of a company",
          "word": "compras"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "sense": "purchasing department of a company",
          "word": "suprimentos"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "otdél zakúpok",
          "sense": "purchasing department of a company",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "отде́л заку́пок"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "sense": "purchasing department of a company",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "departamento de compras"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "sense": "purchasing department of a company",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "procuraduría"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1 0",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "lang_code": "sv",
          "sense": "purchasing department of a company",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "inköpsavdelning"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1 0",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "lang_code": "tl",
          "sense": "purchasing department of a company",
          "word": "pangalapan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1 0",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "lang_code": "tr",
          "sense": "purchasing department of a company",
          "word": "satın alma"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
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          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 85 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 79 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 76 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 79 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              27,
              38
            ]
          ],
          "text": "He was responsible for the procurement of materials and supplies.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              34,
              45
            ]
          ],
          "text": "I have a lot of experience in the procurement of construction materials and sub-contracts.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The act of procuring or obtaining; obtainment; attainment."
      ],
      "id": "en-procurement-en-noun-6mM5~pzI",
      "links": [
        [
          "procuring",
          "procuring"
        ],
        [
          "obtainment",
          "obtainment"
        ],
        [
          "attainment",
          "attainment"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) The act of procuring or obtaining; obtainment; attainment."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "5 94 1",
          "sense": "act of procuring",
          "word": "acquirement"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 94 1",
          "sense": "act of procuring",
          "word": "acquisition"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 94 1",
          "sense": "act of procuring",
          "word": "procuration"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 94 1",
          "sense": "act of procuring",
          "word": "obtainment"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 98 0",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "lang_code": "ar",
          "roman": "taḥṣiyl",
          "sense": "act of procuring or obtaining",
          "word": "تَحْصِيْل"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 98 0",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "lang_code": "az",
          "sense": "act of procuring or obtaining",
          "word": "tədarük"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 98 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "lang_code": "bg",
          "roman": "dostavka",
          "sense": "act of procuring or obtaining",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "доставка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 98 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "lang_code": "bg",
          "roman": "snabdjavane",
          "sense": "act of procuring or obtaining",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "снабдяване"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 98 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "lang_code": "cmn",
          "roman": "cǎigòu",
          "sense": "act of procuring or obtaining",
          "word": "採購 /采购"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 98 0",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "lang_code": "da",
          "sense": "act of procuring or obtaining",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "indkøb"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 98 0",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "lang_code": "da",
          "sense": "act of procuring or obtaining",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "fremskaffelse"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 98 0",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "lang_code": "nl",
          "sense": "act of procuring or obtaining",
          "word": "inkoop"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 98 0",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "lang_code": "nl",
          "sense": "act of procuring or obtaining",
          "word": "aanschaf"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 98 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "act of procuring or obtaining",
          "word": "hankinta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 98 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "act of procuring or obtaining",
          "word": "ostaminen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 98 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "sense": "act of procuring or obtaining",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "obtention"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 98 0",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "lang_code": "ka",
          "roman": "šesq̇idva",
          "sense": "act of procuring or obtaining",
          "word": "შესყიდვა"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 98 0",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "lang_code": "ka",
          "roman": "šeʒena",
          "sense": "act of procuring or obtaining",
          "word": "შეძენა"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 98 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "act of procuring or obtaining",
          "word": "Beschaffung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 98 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "lang_code": "hu",
          "sense": "act of procuring or obtaining",
          "word": "beszerzés"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 98 0",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "lang_code": "id",
          "sense": "act of procuring or obtaining",
          "word": "pengadaan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 98 0",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "lang_code": "ga",
          "sense": "act of procuring or obtaining",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "soláthar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 98 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "sense": "act of procuring or obtaining",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "acquisto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 98 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "sense": "act of procuring or obtaining",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "approvvigionamento"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 98 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "sense": "act of procuring or obtaining",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "appalto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 98 0",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "lang_code": "ms",
          "sense": "act of procuring or obtaining",
          "word": "pemerolehan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 98 0",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Māori",
          "lang_code": "mi",
          "sense": "act of procuring or obtaining",
          "word": "whiwhinga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 98 0",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "lang_code": "nb",
          "sense": "act of procuring or obtaining",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "anskaffelse"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 98 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "lang_code": "pl",
          "sense": "act of procuring or obtaining",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "zaopatrzenie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 98 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "sense": "act of procuring or obtaining",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "obtenção"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 98 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "sense": "act of procuring or obtaining",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "aquisição"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 98 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "dobyvánije",
          "sense": "act of procuring or obtaining",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "добыва́ние"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 98 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "zakúpka",
          "sense": "act of procuring or obtaining",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "заку́пка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 98 0",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "lang_code": "sv",
          "sense": "act of procuring or obtaining",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "upphandling"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 98 0",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "lang_code": "sv",
          "sense": "act of procuring or obtaining",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "inköp"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 98 0",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "lang_code": "tr",
          "sense": "act of procuring or obtaining",
          "word": "tedarik etme"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              26,
              37
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1675, John Dryden, Aureng-zebe: A Tragedy. […], London: […] T[homas] N[ewcomb] for Henry Herringman, […], published 1676, →OCLC, Act II, page 30:",
          "text": "They think it done by her procurement.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              101,
              112
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1878, The American Law Record, volume 6, page 679:",
          "text": "The plaintiff, in her reply, further denies that she filed the petition, or that it was filed by her procurement.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Efficient contrivance; management; agency."
      ],
      "id": "en-procurement-en-noun-DvoOe2JC",
      "links": [
        [
          "contrivance",
          "contrivance"
        ],
        [
          "management",
          "management"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 99",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "sense": "efficient contrivance; management; agency",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "gestione"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 99",
          "code": "enm",
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "lang_code": "enm",
          "sense": "efficient contrivance; management; agency",
          "word": "procurement"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɹəˈkjʊə.mənt/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɹəˈkjʊəɹ.mənt/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɹoʊˈkjʊəɹ.mənt/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-procurement.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-procurement.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-procurement.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-procurement.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-procurement.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "procurement"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "langcode": "enm",
      "name": "Crime",
      "orig": "enm:Crime",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    },
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "langcode": "enm",
      "name": "Deception",
      "orig": "enm:Deception",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "procurement"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Middle Scots",
      "lang_code": "gmw-msc",
      "word": "procurement"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Anglo-Norman",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "procurement"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French procurement",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "procuren",
        "3": "-ment",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "by surface analysis, procuren + -ment",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "1325",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "first attested in c. 1325",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Anglo-Norman and Old French procurement; by surface analysis, procuren + -ment. first attested in c. 1325.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "procurment",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prokyrment",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "procurement",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "procurement (uncountable)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 19 1 21 21 16 1 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 21 2 17 17 17 2 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French terms suffixed with -ment (nominal)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 16 5 23 23 14 2 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 15 2 24 24 16 1 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -ment",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The act of enabling or bringing about:",
        "The act of inciting someone; instigation."
      ],
      "id": "en-procurement-enm-noun-n9O6K3I6",
      "links": [
        [
          "act",
          "act"
        ],
        [
          "enabling",
          "enable"
        ],
        [
          "bringing about",
          "bring about"
        ],
        [
          "inciting",
          "incite"
        ],
        [
          "someone",
          "someone"
        ],
        [
          "instigation",
          "instigation"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 19 1 21 21 16 1 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 21 2 17 17 17 2 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French terms suffixed with -ment (nominal)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 16 5 23 23 14 2 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 15 2 24 24 16 1 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -ment",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Government",
          "orig": "enm:Government",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The act of enabling or bringing about:",
        "The act of inducing or securing an appointment."
      ],
      "id": "en-procurement-enm-noun-sMWw~91Z",
      "links": [
        [
          "act",
          "act"
        ],
        [
          "enabling",
          "enable"
        ],
        [
          "bringing about",
          "bring about"
        ],
        [
          "inducing",
          "induce"
        ],
        [
          "securing",
          "secure"
        ],
        [
          "appointment",
          "appointment"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/prɔˌkiu̯r(ə)ˈmɛnt/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/prɔˈkiu̯r(ə)mɛnt/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈprɔkiu̯r(ə)mɛnt/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈprɔkərmɛnt/",
      "note": "by analogy with stress-shifted forms of procuren"
    }
  ],
  "word": "procurement"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "word": "procurement"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Middle Scots",
          "lang_code": "gmw-msc",
          "word": "procurement"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "lang_code": "enm",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "procurement"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "word": "procurement"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Middle Scots",
          "lang_code": "gmw-msc",
          "word": "procurement"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "lang_code": "enm",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "procurment"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "word": "procurement"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Middle Scots",
          "lang_code": "gmw-msc",
          "word": "procurement"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "lang_code": "enm",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed",
        "Promptorium Parvulorum"
      ],
      "word": "prokyrment"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Medieval Latin",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "tags": [
        "calque",
        "calque"
      ],
      "word": "prōcūrāmentum"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "procurer",
        "3": "ment<id:nominal>"
      },
      "expansion": "procurer + -ment",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "procurer + -ment.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "procurement oblique singular or",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "procuremenz",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "procurementz",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "procuremenz",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "procurementz",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "procurement",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "procurment",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "procurement oblique singular, m (oblique plural procuremenz or procurementz, nominative singular procuremenz or procurementz, nominative plural procurement)",
      "name": "fro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 19 1 21 21 16 1 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 21 2 17 17 17 2 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French terms suffixed with -ment (nominal)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 16 5 23 23 14 2 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 15 2 24 24 16 1 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "procurement; obtainment; obtention"
      ],
      "id": "en-procurement-fro-noun-8aSqgsUs",
      "links": [
        [
          "procurement",
          "procurement#English"
        ],
        [
          "obtainment",
          "obtainment"
        ],
        [
          "obtention",
          "obtention"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "persuasion"
      ],
      "id": "en-procurement-fro-noun-MUOKtZTG",
      "links": [
        [
          "persuasion",
          "persuasion"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 19 1 21 21 16 1 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 21 2 17 17 17 2 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French terms suffixed with -ment (nominal)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 16 5 23 23 14 2 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 15 2 24 24 16 1 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dishonest obtainment; obtainment by trickery"
      ],
      "id": "en-procurement-fro-noun-jorVnXO0"
    }
  ],
  "word": "procurement"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English undefined derivations",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old French lemmas",
    "Old French masculine nouns",
    "Old French nouns",
    "Old French terms suffixed with -ment (nominal)",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Malay translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Middle English translations",
    "Terms with Māori translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "chief procurement officer"
    },
    {
      "word": "e-procurement"
    },
    {
      "word": "indirect procurement"
    },
    {
      "word": "nonprocurement"
    },
    {
      "word": "preprocurement"
    },
    {
      "word": "procurement lead time"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "procurement",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English procurement",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "procurement"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle English procurement",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "procurement"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French procurement",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English procurement, from Old French procurement, from procurer.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "procurements",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "procurement (countable and uncountable, plural procurements)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The purchasing department of a company."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "purchasing",
          "purchasing"
        ],
        [
          "department",
          "department"
        ],
        [
          "company",
          "company"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) The purchasing department of a company."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              27,
              38
            ]
          ],
          "text": "He was responsible for the procurement of materials and supplies.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              34,
              45
            ]
          ],
          "text": "I have a lot of experience in the procurement of construction materials and sub-contracts.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The act of procuring or obtaining; obtainment; attainment."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "procuring",
          "procuring"
        ],
        [
          "obtainment",
          "obtainment"
        ],
        [
          "attainment",
          "attainment"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) The act of procuring or obtaining; obtainment; attainment."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              26,
              37
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1675, John Dryden, Aureng-zebe: A Tragedy. […], London: […] T[homas] N[ewcomb] for Henry Herringman, […], published 1676, →OCLC, Act II, page 30:",
          "text": "They think it done by her procurement.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              101,
              112
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1878, The American Law Record, volume 6, page 679:",
          "text": "The plaintiff, in her reply, further denies that she filed the petition, or that it was filed by her procurement.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Efficient contrivance; management; agency."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "contrivance",
          "contrivance"
        ],
        [
          "management",
          "management"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɹəˈkjʊə.mənt/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɹəˈkjʊəɹ.mənt/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɹoʊˈkjʊəɹ.mənt/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-procurement.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-procurement.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-procurement.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-procurement.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-procurement.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "act of procuring",
      "word": "acquirement"
    },
    {
      "sense": "act of procuring",
      "word": "acquisition"
    },
    {
      "sense": "act of procuring",
      "word": "procuration"
    },
    {
      "sense": "act of procuring",
      "word": "obtainment"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "snabditelen otdel",
      "sense": "purchasing department of a company",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "снабдителен отдел"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "lang_code": "cmn",
      "roman": "cǎigòu bùmén",
      "sense": "purchasing department of a company",
      "word": "採購部門 /采购部门"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense": "purchasing department of a company",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "indkøbsafdeling"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "purchasing department of a company",
      "word": "inkoop"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "purchasing department of a company",
      "word": "inkoopafdeling"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "purchasing department of a company",
      "word": "hankintaosasto"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "purchasing department of a company",
      "word": "osto-osasto"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "purchasing department of a company",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "achats"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "lang_code": "ka",
      "roman": "šesq̇idvebi",
      "sense": "purchasing department of a company",
      "word": "შესყიდვები"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "lang_code": "ka",
      "roman": "šesq̇idvebis ganq̇opileba",
      "sense": "purchasing department of a company",
      "word": "შესყიდვების განყოფილება"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "lang_code": "ka",
      "roman": "šesq̇idvebis deṗarṭamenṭi",
      "sense": "purchasing department of a company",
      "word": "შესყიდვების დეპარტამენტი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "purchasing department of a company",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Einkauf"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense": "purchasing department of a company",
      "word": "beszerzés"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "purchasing department of a company",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ufficio acquisti"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "purchasing department of a company",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "zaopatrzenie"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "purchasing department of a company",
      "word": "compras"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "purchasing department of a company",
      "word": "suprimentos"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "otdél zakúpok",
      "sense": "purchasing department of a company",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "отде́л заку́пок"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "purchasing department of a company",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "departamento de compras"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "purchasing department of a company",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "procuraduría"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense": "purchasing department of a company",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "inköpsavdelning"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "lang_code": "tl",
      "sense": "purchasing department of a company",
      "word": "pangalapan"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "lang_code": "tr",
      "sense": "purchasing department of a company",
      "word": "satın alma"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "roman": "taḥṣiyl",
      "sense": "act of procuring or obtaining",
      "word": "تَحْصِيْل"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "lang_code": "az",
      "sense": "act of procuring or obtaining",
      "word": "tədarük"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "dostavka",
      "sense": "act of procuring or obtaining",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "доставка"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "snabdjavane",
      "sense": "act of procuring or obtaining",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "снабдяване"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "lang_code": "cmn",
      "roman": "cǎigòu",
      "sense": "act of procuring or obtaining",
      "word": "採購 /采购"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense": "act of procuring or obtaining",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "indkøb"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense": "act of procuring or obtaining",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "fremskaffelse"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "act of procuring or obtaining",
      "word": "inkoop"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "act of procuring or obtaining",
      "word": "aanschaf"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "act of procuring or obtaining",
      "word": "hankinta"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "act of procuring or obtaining",
      "word": "ostaminen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "act of procuring or obtaining",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "obtention"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "lang_code": "ka",
      "roman": "šesq̇idva",
      "sense": "act of procuring or obtaining",
      "word": "შესყიდვა"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "lang_code": "ka",
      "roman": "šeʒena",
      "sense": "act of procuring or obtaining",
      "word": "შეძენა"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "act of procuring or obtaining",
      "word": "Beschaffung"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense": "act of procuring or obtaining",
      "word": "beszerzés"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "lang_code": "id",
      "sense": "act of procuring or obtaining",
      "word": "pengadaan"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "lang_code": "ga",
      "sense": "act of procuring or obtaining",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "soláthar"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "act of procuring or obtaining",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "acquisto"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "act of procuring or obtaining",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "approvvigionamento"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "act of procuring or obtaining",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "appalto"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "lang_code": "ms",
      "sense": "act of procuring or obtaining",
      "word": "pemerolehan"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Māori",
      "lang_code": "mi",
      "sense": "act of procuring or obtaining",
      "word": "whiwhinga"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "lang_code": "nb",
      "sense": "act of procuring or obtaining",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "anskaffelse"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "act of procuring or obtaining",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "zaopatrzenie"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "act of procuring or obtaining",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "obtenção"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "act of procuring or obtaining",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "aquisição"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "dobyvánije",
      "sense": "act of procuring or obtaining",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "добыва́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "zakúpka",
      "sense": "act of procuring or obtaining",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "заку́пка"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense": "act of procuring or obtaining",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "upphandling"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense": "act of procuring or obtaining",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "inköp"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "lang_code": "tr",
      "sense": "act of procuring or obtaining",
      "word": "tedarik etme"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "efficient contrivance; management; agency",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gestione"
    },
    {
      "code": "enm",
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "lang_code": "enm",
      "sense": "efficient contrivance; management; agency",
      "word": "procurement"
    }
  ],
  "word": "procurement"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms borrowed from Anglo-Norman",
    "Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
    "Middle English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old French",
    "Middle English terms suffixed with -ment",
    "Middle English uncountable nouns",
    "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old French lemmas",
    "Old French masculine nouns",
    "Old French nouns",
    "Old French terms suffixed with -ment (nominal)",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Crime",
    "enm:Deception",
    "enm:Government"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "procurement"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Middle Scots",
      "lang_code": "gmw-msc",
      "word": "procurement"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Anglo-Norman",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "procurement"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French procurement",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "procuren",
        "3": "-ment",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "by surface analysis, procuren + -ment",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "1325",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "first attested in c. 1325",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Anglo-Norman and Old French procurement; by surface analysis, procuren + -ment. first attested in c. 1325.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "procurment",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prokyrment",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "procurement",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "procurement (uncountable)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The act of enabling or bringing about:",
        "The act of inciting someone; instigation."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "act",
          "act"
        ],
        [
          "enabling",
          "enable"
        ],
        [
          "bringing about",
          "bring about"
        ],
        [
          "inciting",
          "incite"
        ],
        [
          "someone",
          "someone"
        ],
        [
          "instigation",
          "instigation"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The act of enabling or bringing about:",
        "The act of inducing or securing an appointment."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "act",
          "act"
        ],
        [
          "enabling",
          "enable"
        ],
        [
          "bringing about",
          "bring about"
        ],
        [
          "inducing",
          "induce"
        ],
        [
          "securing",
          "secure"
        ],
        [
          "appointment",
          "appointment"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/prɔˌkiu̯r(ə)ˈmɛnt/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/prɔˈkiu̯r(ə)mɛnt/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈprɔkiu̯r(ə)mɛnt/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈprɔkərmɛnt/",
      "note": "by analogy with stress-shifted forms of procuren"
    }
  ],
  "word": "procurement"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old French lemmas",
    "Old French masculine nouns",
    "Old French nouns",
    "Old French terms suffixed with -ment (nominal)",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "word": "procurement"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Middle Scots",
          "lang_code": "gmw-msc",
          "word": "procurement"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "lang_code": "enm",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "procurement"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "word": "procurement"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Middle Scots",
          "lang_code": "gmw-msc",
          "word": "procurement"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "lang_code": "enm",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "procurment"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "word": "procurement"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Middle Scots",
          "lang_code": "gmw-msc",
          "word": "procurement"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "lang_code": "enm",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed",
        "Promptorium Parvulorum"
      ],
      "word": "prokyrment"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Medieval Latin",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "tags": [
        "calque",
        "calque"
      ],
      "word": "prōcūrāmentum"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "procurer",
        "3": "ment<id:nominal>"
      },
      "expansion": "procurer + -ment",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "procurer + -ment.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "procurement oblique singular or",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "procuremenz",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "procurementz",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "procuremenz",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "procurementz",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "procurement",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "procurment",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "procurement oblique singular, m (oblique plural procuremenz or procurementz, nominative singular procuremenz or procurementz, nominative plural procurement)",
      "name": "fro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "procurement; obtainment; obtention"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "procurement",
          "procurement#English"
        ],
        [
          "obtainment",
          "obtainment"
        ],
        [
          "obtention",
          "obtention"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "persuasion"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "persuasion",
          "persuasion"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dishonest obtainment; obtainment by trickery"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "procurement"
}

Download raw JSONL data for procurement meaning in All languages combined (18.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "page/2530",
  "msg": "skipping string in the middle of translations: </table></div></div>\n\n",
  "path": [
    "procurement"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "procurement",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
  "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'procurement oblique singular or', originally 'procurement oblique singular or m'",
  "path": [
    "procurement"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "procurement",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
  "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'procurement oblique singular or', originally 'procurement oblique singular or m'",
  "path": [
    "procurement"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "procurement",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'procurement oblique singular or' in 'procurement oblique singular, m (oblique plural procuremenz or procurementz, nominative singular procuremenz or procurementz, nominative plural procurement)'",
  "path": [
    "procurement"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "procurement",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-11 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (602557e and 59dc20b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.