"procurement" meaning in All languages combined

See procurement on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /pɹəˈkjʊə.mənt/, /pɹəˈkjʊəɹ.mənt/ [General-American], /pɹoʊˈkjʊəɹ.mənt/ [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-procurement.wav Forms: procurements [plural]
Etymology: From Old French procurement, from procurer. Etymology templates: {{uder|en|fro|procurement}} Old French procurement Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} procurement (countable and uncountable, plural procurements)
  1. (uncountable) The purchasing department of a company. Tags: uncountable Translations (purchasing department of a company): снабдителен отдел (snabditelen otdel) [masculine] (Bulgarian), 採購部門 /采购部门 (cǎigòu bùmén) (Chinese Mandarin), indkøbsafdeling [common-gender] (Danish), inkoop (Dutch), inkoopafdeling (Dutch), hankintaosasto (Finnish), osto-osasto (Finnish), achats [masculine, plural] (French), შესყიდვები (šesq̇idvebi) (Georgian), შესყიდვების განყოფილება (šesq̇idvebis ganq̇opileba) (Georgian), შესყიდვების დეპარტამენტი (šesq̇idvebis deṗarṭamenṭi) (Georgian), Einkauf [masculine] (German), beszerzés (Hungarian), ufficio acquisti [masculine] (Italian), zaopatrzenie [neuter] (Polish), compras (Portuguese), suprimentos (Portuguese), отде́л закупа (otdél zakupa) (Russian), departamento de compras (Spanish), inköpsavdelning [common-gender] (Swedish), pangalapan (Tagalog)
    Sense id: en-procurement-en-noun-swemXVHo Disambiguation of 'purchasing department of a company': 98 0 1
  2. (countable) The act of procuring or obtaining; obtainment; attainment. Tags: countable Synonyms (act of procuring): acquirement, acquisition, procuration, obtainment Translations (act of procuring or obtaining): تَحْصِيْل (taḥṣiyl) (Arabic), tədarük (Azerbaijani), доставка (dostavka) [feminine] (Bulgarian), снабдяване (snabdjavane) [neuter] (Bulgarian), 採購 /采购 (cǎigòu) (Chinese Mandarin), indkøb [neuter] (Danish), fremskaffelse [common-gender] (Danish), inkoop (Dutch), aanschaf (Dutch), hankinta (Finnish), ostaminen (Finnish), obtention [feminine] (French), შესყიდვა (šesq̇idva) (Georgian), შეძენა (šeʒena) (Georgian), Beschaffung (German), beszerzés (Hungarian), pengadaan (Indonesian), acquisto [masculine] (Italian), approvvigionamento [masculine] (Italian), appalto [masculine] (Italian), pemerolehan (Malay), whiwhinga (Maori), anskaffelse [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), zaopatrzenie [neuter] (Polish), obtenção [feminine] (Portuguese), aquisição [feminine] (Portuguese), добывание (dobyvanije) (Russian), закупка (zakupka) [feminine] (Russian), upphandling [common-gender] (Swedish), inköp [neuter] (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-procurement-en-noun-6mM5~pzI Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English undefined derivations, Entries with translation boxes, Old French entries with incorrect language header, Old French terms suffixed with -ment (nominal), Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Azerbaijani translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Malay translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tagalog translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 8 89 3 Disambiguation of English undefined derivations: 15 79 6 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 12 84 4 Disambiguation of Old French entries with incorrect language header: 3 34 1 30 1 31 Disambiguation of Old French terms suffixed with -ment (nominal): 8 29 2 29 2 29 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 5 29 7 29 2 29 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 28 4 32 1 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 13 72 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Azerbaijani translations: 13 71 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 13 71 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 9 81 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 18 76 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 13 71 15 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 15 81 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 13 71 15 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 14 76 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 11 77 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 13 71 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 13 82 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Malay translations: 13 71 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 13 78 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 13 71 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 15 68 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 16 70 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 13 72 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 13 82 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 13 84 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 12 74 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Tagalog translations: 13 71 15 Disambiguation of 'act of procuring': 5 94 1 Disambiguation of 'act of procuring or obtaining': 1 98 0
  3. Efficient contrivance; management; agency. Tags: countable, uncountable Translations (efficient contrivance; management; agency): gestione [feminine] (Italian)
    Sense id: en-procurement-en-noun-DvoOe2JC Disambiguation of 'efficient contrivance; management; agency': 2 0 98
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: chief procurement officer, e-procurement, indirect procurement, procurement lead time

Noun [Old French]

Forms: procurement oblique singular or [canonical, masculine], procuremenz [oblique, plural], procurementz [oblique, plural], procuremenz [nominative, singular], procurementz [nominative, singular], procurement [nominative, plural]
Etymology: procurer + -ment. Etymology templates: {{suffix|fro|procurer|ment<id:nominal>}} procurer + -ment Head templates: {{fro-noun|m}} procurement oblique singular, m (oblique plural procuremenz or procurementz, nominative singular procuremenz or procurementz, nominative plural procurement)
  1. procurement; obtainment; obtention
    Sense id: en-procurement-fro-noun-8aSqgsUs Categories (other): Old French entries with incorrect language header, Old French terms suffixed with -ment (nominal), Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old French entries with incorrect language header: 3 34 1 30 1 31 Disambiguation of Old French terms suffixed with -ment (nominal): 8 29 2 29 2 29 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 5 29 7 29 2 29 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 28 4 32 1 32
  2. persuasion
    Sense id: en-procurement-fro-noun-MUOKtZTG
  3. dishonest obtainment; obtainment by trickery
    Sense id: en-procurement-fro-noun-jorVnXO0 Categories (other): Old French entries with incorrect language header, Old French terms suffixed with -ment (nominal), Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old French entries with incorrect language header: 3 34 1 30 1 31 Disambiguation of Old French terms suffixed with -ment (nominal): 8 29 2 29 2 29 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 5 29 7 29 2 29 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 28 4 32 1 32
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: procurment [uncommon]

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "chief procurement officer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "e-procurement"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "indirect procurement"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "procurement lead time"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "procurement"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French procurement",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French procurement, from procurer.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "procurements",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "procurement (countable and uncountable, plural procurements)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "The purchasing department of a company."
      ],
      "id": "en-procurement-en-noun-swemXVHo",
      "links": [
        [
          "purchasing",
          "purchasing"
        ],
        [
          "department",
          "department"
        ],
        [
          "company",
          "company"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) The purchasing department of a company."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "98 0 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "snabditelen otdel",
          "sense": "purchasing department of a company",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "снабдителен отдел"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 0 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "cǎigòu bùmén",
          "sense": "purchasing department of a company",
          "word": "採購部門 /采购部门"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 0 1",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "purchasing department of a company",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "indkøbsafdeling"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 0 1",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "purchasing department of a company",
          "word": "inkoop"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 0 1",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "purchasing department of a company",
          "word": "inkoopafdeling"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 0 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "purchasing department of a company",
          "word": "hankintaosasto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 0 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "purchasing department of a company",
          "word": "osto-osasto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 0 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "purchasing department of a company",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "achats"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 0 1",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "šesq̇idvebi",
          "sense": "purchasing department of a company",
          "word": "შესყიდვები"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 0 1",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "šesq̇idvebis ganq̇opileba",
          "sense": "purchasing department of a company",
          "word": "შესყიდვების განყოფილება"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 0 1",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "šesq̇idvebis deṗarṭamenṭi",
          "sense": "purchasing department of a company",
          "word": "შესყიდვების დეპარტამენტი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 0 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "purchasing department of a company",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Einkauf"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 0 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "purchasing department of a company",
          "word": "beszerzés"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 0 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "purchasing department of a company",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ufficio acquisti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 0 1",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "purchasing department of a company",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "zaopatrzenie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 0 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "purchasing department of a company",
          "word": "compras"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 0 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "purchasing department of a company",
          "word": "suprimentos"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 0 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "otdél zakupa",
          "sense": "purchasing department of a company",
          "word": "отде́л закупа"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 0 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "purchasing department of a company",
          "word": "departamento de compras"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 0 1",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "purchasing department of a company",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "inköpsavdelning"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 0 1",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "purchasing department of a company",
          "word": "pangalapan"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 89 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 79 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 84 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 34 1 30 1 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 29 2 29 2 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French terms suffixed with -ment (nominal)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 29 7 29 2 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 28 4 32 1 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 72 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 71 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 71 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 81 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Danish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 76 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 71 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 81 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 71 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 76 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 77 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 71 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 82 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 71 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Malay translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 78 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 71 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Maori translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 68 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 70 14",
          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 72 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 82 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 84 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 74 14",
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          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 71 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "He was responsible for the procurement of materials and supplies.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "I have a lot of experience in the procurement of construction materials and sub-contracts.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The act of procuring or obtaining; obtainment; attainment."
      ],
      "id": "en-procurement-en-noun-6mM5~pzI",
      "links": [
        [
          "procuring",
          "procuring"
        ],
        [
          "obtainment",
          "obtainment"
        ],
        [
          "attainment",
          "attainment"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) The act of procuring or obtaining; obtainment; attainment."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "5 94 1",
          "sense": "act of procuring",
          "word": "acquirement"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 94 1",
          "sense": "act of procuring",
          "word": "acquisition"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 94 1",
          "sense": "act of procuring",
          "word": "procuration"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 94 1",
          "sense": "act of procuring",
          "word": "obtainment"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 98 0",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "taḥṣiyl",
          "sense": "act of procuring or obtaining",
          "word": "تَحْصِيْل"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 98 0",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "act of procuring or obtaining",
          "word": "tədarük"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 98 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "dostavka",
          "sense": "act of procuring or obtaining",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "доставка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 98 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "snabdjavane",
          "sense": "act of procuring or obtaining",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "снабдяване"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 98 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "cǎigòu",
          "sense": "act of procuring or obtaining",
          "word": "採購 /采购"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 98 0",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "act of procuring or obtaining",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "indkøb"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 98 0",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "act of procuring or obtaining",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "fremskaffelse"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 98 0",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "act of procuring or obtaining",
          "word": "inkoop"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 98 0",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "act of procuring or obtaining",
          "word": "aanschaf"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 98 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "act of procuring or obtaining",
          "word": "hankinta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 98 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "act of procuring or obtaining",
          "word": "ostaminen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 98 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "act of procuring or obtaining",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "obtention"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 98 0",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "šesq̇idva",
          "sense": "act of procuring or obtaining",
          "word": "შესყიდვა"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 98 0",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "šeʒena",
          "sense": "act of procuring or obtaining",
          "word": "შეძენა"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 98 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "act of procuring or obtaining",
          "word": "Beschaffung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 98 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "act of procuring or obtaining",
          "word": "beszerzés"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 98 0",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "act of procuring or obtaining",
          "word": "pengadaan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 98 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "act of procuring or obtaining",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "acquisto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 98 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "act of procuring or obtaining",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "approvvigionamento"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 98 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "act of procuring or obtaining",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "appalto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 98 0",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "act of procuring or obtaining",
          "word": "pemerolehan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 98 0",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "act of procuring or obtaining",
          "word": "whiwhinga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 98 0",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "act of procuring or obtaining",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "anskaffelse"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 98 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "act of procuring or obtaining",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "zaopatrzenie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 98 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "act of procuring or obtaining",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "obtenção"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 98 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "act of procuring or obtaining",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "aquisição"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 98 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "dobyvanije",
          "sense": "act of procuring or obtaining",
          "word": "добывание"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 98 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "zakupka",
          "sense": "act of procuring or obtaining",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "закупка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 98 0",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "act of procuring or obtaining",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "upphandling"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 98 0",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "act of procuring or obtaining",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "inköp"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1675, John Dryden, Aureng-zebe: A Tragedy. […], London: […] T[homas] N[ewcomb] for Henry Herringman, […], published 1676, →OCLC, Act II, page 30:",
          "text": "They think it done by her procurement.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1878, The American Law Record, volume 6, page 679:",
          "text": "The plaintiff, in her reply, further denies that she filed the petition, or that it was filed by her procurement.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Efficient contrivance; management; agency."
      ],
      "id": "en-procurement-en-noun-DvoOe2JC",
      "links": [
        [
          "contrivance",
          "contrivance"
        ],
        [
          "management",
          "management"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 0 98",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "efficient contrivance; management; agency",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "gestione"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɹəˈkjʊə.mənt/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɹəˈkjʊəɹ.mənt/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɹoʊˈkjʊəɹ.mənt/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-procurement.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-procurement.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-procurement.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-procurement.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-procurement.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "procurement"
  ],
  "word": "procurement"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "procurer",
        "3": "ment<id:nominal>"
      },
      "expansion": "procurer + -ment",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "procurer + -ment.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "procurement oblique singular or",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "procuremenz",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "procurementz",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "procuremenz",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "procurementz",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "procurement",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "procurement oblique singular, m (oblique plural procuremenz or procurementz, nominative singular procuremenz or procurementz, nominative plural procurement)",
      "name": "fro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 34 1 30 1 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 29 2 29 2 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French terms suffixed with -ment (nominal)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 29 7 29 2 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 28 4 32 1 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "procurement; obtainment; obtention"
      ],
      "id": "en-procurement-fro-noun-8aSqgsUs",
      "links": [
        [
          "procurement",
          "procurement#English"
        ],
        [
          "obtainment",
          "obtainment"
        ],
        [
          "obtention",
          "obtention"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "persuasion"
      ],
      "id": "en-procurement-fro-noun-MUOKtZTG",
      "links": [
        [
          "persuasion",
          "persuasion"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 34 1 30 1 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 29 2 29 2 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French terms suffixed with -ment (nominal)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 29 7 29 2 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 28 4 32 1 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dishonest obtainment; obtainment by trickery"
      ],
      "id": "en-procurement-fro-noun-jorVnXO0"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "uncommon"
      ],
      "word": "procurment"
    }
  ],
  "word": "procurement"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English undefined derivations",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old French lemmas",
    "Old French masculine nouns",
    "Old French nouns",
    "Old French terms suffixed with -ment (nominal)",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for review of Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Malay translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "chief procurement officer"
    },
    {
      "word": "e-procurement"
    },
    {
      "word": "indirect procurement"
    },
    {
      "word": "procurement lead time"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "procurement"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French procurement",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French procurement, from procurer.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "procurements",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "procurement (countable and uncountable, plural procurements)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The purchasing department of a company."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "purchasing",
          "purchasing"
        ],
        [
          "department",
          "department"
        ],
        [
          "company",
          "company"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) The purchasing department of a company."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "He was responsible for the procurement of materials and supplies.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "I have a lot of experience in the procurement of construction materials and sub-contracts.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The act of procuring or obtaining; obtainment; attainment."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "procuring",
          "procuring"
        ],
        [
          "obtainment",
          "obtainment"
        ],
        [
          "attainment",
          "attainment"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) The act of procuring or obtaining; obtainment; attainment."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1675, John Dryden, Aureng-zebe: A Tragedy. […], London: […] T[homas] N[ewcomb] for Henry Herringman, […], published 1676, →OCLC, Act II, page 30:",
          "text": "They think it done by her procurement.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1878, The American Law Record, volume 6, page 679:",
          "text": "The plaintiff, in her reply, further denies that she filed the petition, or that it was filed by her procurement.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Efficient contrivance; management; agency."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "contrivance",
          "contrivance"
        ],
        [
          "management",
          "management"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɹəˈkjʊə.mənt/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɹəˈkjʊəɹ.mənt/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɹoʊˈkjʊəɹ.mənt/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-procurement.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-procurement.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-procurement.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-procurement.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-procurement.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "act of procuring",
      "word": "acquirement"
    },
    {
      "sense": "act of procuring",
      "word": "acquisition"
    },
    {
      "sense": "act of procuring",
      "word": "procuration"
    },
    {
      "sense": "act of procuring",
      "word": "obtainment"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "snabditelen otdel",
      "sense": "purchasing department of a company",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "снабдителен отдел"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "cǎigòu bùmén",
      "sense": "purchasing department of a company",
      "word": "採購部門 /采购部门"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "purchasing department of a company",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "indkøbsafdeling"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "purchasing department of a company",
      "word": "inkoop"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "purchasing department of a company",
      "word": "inkoopafdeling"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "purchasing department of a company",
      "word": "hankintaosasto"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "purchasing department of a company",
      "word": "osto-osasto"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "purchasing department of a company",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "achats"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "šesq̇idvebi",
      "sense": "purchasing department of a company",
      "word": "შესყიდვები"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "šesq̇idvebis ganq̇opileba",
      "sense": "purchasing department of a company",
      "word": "შესყიდვების განყოფილება"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "šesq̇idvebis deṗarṭamenṭi",
      "sense": "purchasing department of a company",
      "word": "შესყიდვების დეპარტამენტი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "purchasing department of a company",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Einkauf"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "purchasing department of a company",
      "word": "beszerzés"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "purchasing department of a company",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ufficio acquisti"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "purchasing department of a company",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "zaopatrzenie"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "purchasing department of a company",
      "word": "compras"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "purchasing department of a company",
      "word": "suprimentos"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "otdél zakupa",
      "sense": "purchasing department of a company",
      "word": "отде́л закупа"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "purchasing department of a company",
      "word": "departamento de compras"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "purchasing department of a company",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "inköpsavdelning"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "purchasing department of a company",
      "word": "pangalapan"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "taḥṣiyl",
      "sense": "act of procuring or obtaining",
      "word": "تَحْصِيْل"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "act of procuring or obtaining",
      "word": "tədarük"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "dostavka",
      "sense": "act of procuring or obtaining",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "доставка"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "snabdjavane",
      "sense": "act of procuring or obtaining",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "снабдяване"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "cǎigòu",
      "sense": "act of procuring or obtaining",
      "word": "採購 /采购"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "act of procuring or obtaining",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "indkøb"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "act of procuring or obtaining",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "fremskaffelse"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "act of procuring or obtaining",
      "word": "inkoop"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "act of procuring or obtaining",
      "word": "aanschaf"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "act of procuring or obtaining",
      "word": "hankinta"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "act of procuring or obtaining",
      "word": "ostaminen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "act of procuring or obtaining",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "obtention"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "šesq̇idva",
      "sense": "act of procuring or obtaining",
      "word": "შესყიდვა"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "šeʒena",
      "sense": "act of procuring or obtaining",
      "word": "შეძენა"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "act of procuring or obtaining",
      "word": "Beschaffung"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "act of procuring or obtaining",
      "word": "beszerzés"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "act of procuring or obtaining",
      "word": "pengadaan"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "act of procuring or obtaining",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "acquisto"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "act of procuring or obtaining",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "approvvigionamento"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "act of procuring or obtaining",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "appalto"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "act of procuring or obtaining",
      "word": "pemerolehan"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "act of procuring or obtaining",
      "word": "whiwhinga"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "act of procuring or obtaining",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "anskaffelse"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "act of procuring or obtaining",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "zaopatrzenie"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "act of procuring or obtaining",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "obtenção"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "act of procuring or obtaining",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "aquisição"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "dobyvanije",
      "sense": "act of procuring or obtaining",
      "word": "добывание"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "zakupka",
      "sense": "act of procuring or obtaining",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "закупка"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "act of procuring or obtaining",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "upphandling"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "act of procuring or obtaining",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "inköp"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "efficient contrivance; management; agency",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gestione"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "procurement"
  ],
  "word": "procurement"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old French lemmas",
    "Old French masculine nouns",
    "Old French nouns",
    "Old French terms suffixed with -ment (nominal)",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "procurer",
        "3": "ment<id:nominal>"
      },
      "expansion": "procurer + -ment",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "procurer + -ment.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "procurement oblique singular or",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "procuremenz",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "procurementz",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "procuremenz",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "procurementz",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "procurement",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "procurement oblique singular, m (oblique plural procuremenz or procurementz, nominative singular procuremenz or procurementz, nominative plural procurement)",
      "name": "fro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "procurement; obtainment; obtention"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "procurement",
          "procurement#English"
        ],
        [
          "obtainment",
          "obtainment"
        ],
        [
          "obtention",
          "obtention"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "persuasion"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "persuasion",
          "persuasion"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dishonest obtainment; obtainment by trickery"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "uncommon"
      ],
      "word": "procurment"
    }
  ],
  "word": "procurement"
}

Download raw JSONL data for procurement meaning in All languages combined (12.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
  "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'procurement oblique singular or', originally 'procurement oblique singular or m'",
  "path": [
    "procurement"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "procurement",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
  "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'procurement oblique singular or', originally 'procurement oblique singular or m'",
  "path": [
    "procurement"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "procurement",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'procurement oblique singular or' in 'procurement oblique singular, m (oblique plural procuremenz or procurementz, nominative singular procuremenz or procurementz, nominative plural procurement)'",
  "path": [
    "procurement"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "procurement",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.